MY STORY

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“How should we live?” someone asked me in a letter. I had meant to ask him the same question. Again, and as ever, as may be seen above, the most pressing questions are naïve ones. —

Wislawa Szymborska The Century’s Decline
 
 
 
 

Article  
Written by Ipek Yeginsu for Verwegenheit ART -Exhibition 2025 

RAHŞAN DÜREN REVEALS HER MULTIDIMENSIONAL AND DEEP PERSONALITY TO THOSE ABLE TO LOOK BEYOND THE VISIBLE. HER ARTISTIC PRACTICE IS DRIVEN BY AN ENDLESS SENSE OF CURIOSITY MORE POWERFUL THAN HER ANXIETIES, DIRECTED BOTH TOWARDS HERSELF AND THE WORLD. PERHAPS ALSO DUE TO HER LIFE STORY EXTENDING FROM COUNTRY TO COUNTRY AND MAKING HER FEEL LIKE PARTLY “ESTRANGED” EVERYWHERE, SHE NEVER REFRAINS FROM FACING THE UNKNOWN. EVERY TIME SHE PRESENTS THE CREATIVE OUTPUT OF HER RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND THOUGHT PROCESSES SPANNING OVER MANY YEARS, SHE ENGAGES IN NEW EXPERIMENTS SOME OF WHICH CAN BE CONSIDERED “RISKY”. YET SHE EXPRESSES NO INTEREST IN JOINING CERTAIN SYNTHETIC NETWORKS OF BELONGINGNESS. HENCE, HER TITLE OF CHOICE FOR HER SEVENTH SOLO EXHIBITION “VERWEGENHEIT”, MEANING “FEARLESSNESS, BOLDNESS, DARING” IN GERMAN, IS FAR FROM COINCIDENTAL. AND ALTHOUGH IT MOSTLY CONSISTS OF PAINTINGS, THE EXHIBITION DESERVES BEING ADDRESSED AS A “SITE-SPECIFIC INSTALLATION”.

ACCORDING TO DÜREN, THE BIGGEST UNIVERSAL DILEMMA OF OUR AGE IS THE EXTENT OF THE DIFFICULTY IN ESTABLISHING AUTHENTIC RELATIONSHIPS DESPITE THE WIDELY AVAILABLE COMMUNICATION POSSIBILITIES, WHICH IS DUE TO THE FEELING OF ALIENATION INDIVIDUALS DEVELOP TOWARDS THEMSELVES AND OTHERS. OFTEN EXPERIENCED AT A SOCIAL SCALE THROUGH SEXUAL, ETHNIC AND CULTURAL IDENTITIES, THE LATTER STILL ORIGINATES FROM THE DENIAL PROCESSES DOMINATING THE INDIVIDUALS’ RELATIONSHIPS TO THEMSELVES AND THEIR SURROUNDINGS. THIS IS WHY SHE CRITIQUES HER SOCIETY’S ZEITGEIST BY EXPLORING THE TRIGGER POINTS OF THE HUMAN PSYCHE THAT SHE KNOWS VERY WELL THANKS TO HER PSYCHIATRIC PROFESSIONAL IDENTITY MARKED BY A RICH BACKGROUND IN PHILOSOPHY. SHE SNEAKS INTO THE VIEWERS’ UNCONSCIOUS, HURTING OR DENUDING THEM AT TIMES, AND TAKES THEM BY SURPRISE IN THESE SPACES WITH AN “IDENTITY” AND “PERSONALITY” WITH NO ESCAPE FROM FACING THEIR SELVES, PASTS, DESIRES AND FEARS. THIS IS ALSO WHY SHE AVOIDS PRESENTING HER ART IN WHITE CUBE ENVIRONMENTS RESHAPED WITH EVERY EXHIBITION THEY HOST. THIS APPROACH CULMINATES IN E-MOTIONS (2015), HER KINETIC INSTALLATION AT HAYDARPAŞA, WHERE SHE EXPLORES THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EMOTION AND MOVEMENT DEPARTING FROM THE TRAIN STATION’S REFERENCES. SHE PURSUES THE SAME CREATIVE PATH AT TARHAN HAN, THE VENUE SHE HAS CHOSEN FOR “VERWEGENHEIT”, BASED ON THE SPACE’S DESERTED STATE AND LOST MEMORY.

FOR DÜREN, AS ONE OF BEYOĞLU’S HISTORICAL VENUES KNOWN FOR ITS MAGNIFICENT ART DECO FAÇADE, TARHAN HAN LOST ITS “SOUL” TO A GREAT EXTENT DUE TO THE RESTORATION IT UNDERWENT FOLLOWING A LONG PERIOD OF ABANDONMENT. SURROUNDED BY PERA’S FAMILIAR YET BEATEN LANDSCAPE FRAGMENTS, THE BUILDING IS REMINISCENT OF A TIME TRAVELER STUCK IN PURGATORY. ONLY SOME DISCONNECTED AND VAGUE TRACES SURVIVE FROM THE INTERIOR’S ARCHITECTURAL CHARACTER. DÜREN TURNS THIS UNSETTLING CONTRAST BETWEEN THE BUILDING’S EXTERNAL APPEARANCE AND INTERIOR SPACES INTO A METAPHOR OF THE GAP BETWEEN THE INDIVIDUAL’S IMAGE IN THE OUTSIDE WORLD AND THEIR HIDDEN AUTHENTIC SELF. TAKING THE LATTER AS A DEPARTURE POINT, SHE SCATTERS ACROSS THE SPACE HER ABSTRACT AND SEMI-ABSTRACT 2D AND 3D COMPOSITIONS WHICH CYCLICALLY MERGE INTO AND SEPARATE FROM THE ARCHITECTURE, BASED ON DELIBERATE CINEMATOGRAPHIC CHOICES CONSIDERING TIME AND MOTION. SHE OFFERS THE VIEWERS A TRANSITIVE SPACE WHERE THEY CAN LOOK AT THEMSELVES FROM THE INSIDE AND OUT, AND FULLY SURRENDER TO THE “FLOW”. THIS GIVES WAY TO A PERFORMATIVE INSTALLATION BEYOND A MERE COLLECTION OF PAINTINGS THAT CAN ONLY BECOME COMPLETE WITH THE VIEWER’S ACTIVE PARTICIPATION.

WITH “VERWEGENHEIT”, DÜREN DEPARTS FROM THE MEMORY FRAGMENTS OFFERED BY TARHAN HAN AND ITS IMMEDIATE SURROUNDINGS TO UNRAVEL A PROCESS OF THE “ARCHAEOLOGY OF THE MIND”, COMPELLING THE VIEWERS TO CONFRONT THEMSELVES AND QUESTION THE NETWORKS OF BELONGINGNESS THEY BASE THEIR EXISTENCE UPON. IN THIS PLANE, THE BOUNDARIES BETWEEN THE INDIVIDUAL AND THE SOCIAL DISSOLVE; ACCORDING TO THE ARTIST FOR WHOM EXISTENCE AND ITS SYSTEMS OF KNOWLEDGE DEMAND A HOLISTIC APPROACH, THOSE BOUNDARIES HAVE NEVER EXISTED TO BEGIN WITH. FOR HER, CREATIVE ACTION IS THE LEADING CONDITION OF SURVIVAL, OWNING ONE’S SUBJECTIVITY AND LIBERATION. DESPITE ALL THE DIFFICULTIES BROUGHT ABOUT BY THE CURRENT AGE, AS LONG AS CREATIVITY EXISTS, HOPE WILL NEVER CEASE TO EXIST.

My Aim

I try to brigde cultures ,that of sciences and of art and humanities . Even though these fields may seem distinct they complement each other in surprising ways.We learn more about despair and love from Tolstoy  than from any other textbook we can see the darkness of   suffering  in the many faces of Caravaggios  paintings .
I think that the intersection of these areas  will lead us to find connections not just in  neuroscientific research where it already furthered knowledge on perception, vision and emotion but also about life and existence per se.   My aim is to provide an hermeneutic approach to the mind of a human being within the knowlegde of a skilled scientist trained in medicine enriched with an education in humanities and passion for art.
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Rahşan  Düren’in “Siyah-Soyut”ları
 
Ali Artun
Ocak 2025
 
“Siyah” ve “soyut” deyince şüphesiz akla ilkin Maleviç’in 1915 yılında sergilediği Siyah Kare gelir: Yaklaşık 80x80 cm boyutlarında herkesin boyayabileceği bir tuval. Soyut sanatın ikonu olan bu eser bir estetik manifestodur. Maleviç’e göre Siyah Kare “sanatın sıfır noktasıdır.” Sanatın o zamana kadarki bütün tarihinin silinmesidir. Formların ve sayıların gayet sembolik ve sır dolu olduğu antik geometri ve aritmetikten hareket eder. Onların büyüsü sayesinde kozmik bir armoni içindeki yeni bir dünyayı uyandırır.
 
Rahşan Düren’in “siyah-soyut”ları Siyah Kare’nin tam karşıtıdır. Armonik değildir kaotiktir, ütopik değil distopiktir, optimist değil nihilisttir. Düren, Maleviç gibi “duygulardan arınmış, saf, ideal” formlar peşinde değildir. Onun soyutları aksine, çarpıktır, bitmemiştir, şekilsizdir ve son derecede duygusaldır. Öfke, nefret, lanet, şiddet içerir. Karanlıktır. Bu karanlık, sanatçının karanlığıdır; onun iç dünyasının karanlığıdır. Hem dehşet uyandırırlar, hem de huşû. İzleyiciyi ezerler. Bir taraftan da siyahın yüceliğine kapılırsınız. Dehşetin güzelliğini hissedersiniz.
 
Düren’in soyutları bir takım tasarımlardan, tasavvurlardan kaynaklanmaz; eylem sanatıdır. André Breton’un terimiyle “psişik otomatizm” eseridir. Anında icra edilirler. Herşey, tuvalin başındaki sanatçı kadar hızla hareket eder. Öyle ki, siyah lekeler tuvallerinden taşarlar ve diğer tuvallerdeki imgelerle bağlanırlar. Bütün sergi tek bir eser haline gelir. Dehşetengiz bir atmosfere dönüşür.
 
Siyah-Soyutlar, akla, rasyonalizme , realizme, sembolizme meydan okurlar. Evet… Maleviç’in Siyah Kare’si de tasvire, temsile, taklide (mimesis estetiğine) karşıdır. Ama antik matematiğin mistisizmine, “kare” formunun ilahî sembolizmine kapılmıştır. El Lissitzki’nin sözleriyle Siyah Kare, “hiç yaşanmamış yeni bir dünyanın amblemidir”. Düren’in eserinin bir referansı yoktur. Kendi ruhsallığına, asabiyetine (temperament) çağırır izleyiciyi. Ne kadar anlamsızsa ifadesi o kadar güçlüdür, ne kadar soyutsa o kadar hayalîdir, ne kadar renksiz ve siyahsa o kadar dipsiz ve ışıksızdır. Zihnimizi ve ruhumuzu fena halde kışkırtır. Sonsuz birer düşünseme (reflexion-derinlere dalma) ve hissetme kaynaklarıdır.

E-Motions

Haydarpaşa Train Staition Waiting Lounge Installation

E motion is  a non static  installation , a moving  art object ,around which the spectator revolves with different impressions ,feelings  and perceptions.  The Usage of music is setting the pace, while light plays its virtual partner.

Rahsan Duren entered a new phase in her work as an artist with her installation to be showed in one of the most important historical buildings of Istanbul pushing artıstic approach to a new level focussing on mechanical movement combined with light and sound.

This art project  incorporated a team of engeniers , sound and light masters .the installation e motion consists of 20 gold plated steel constructions ( of 490 cm length )designed and produced with a highly aesthetic craftsmanship that creates with the help of servo motors a synchronized movement alternating to time and sound.

The spectator is faced with a visual show that never reveals itself and never able to be captured or hold ,emphasizing the fugaciousness of time and the transciency of motion emotion and that of being and  life . The experience of movement combined with visual and olfactory sensory modalities allure the senses of the spectator aiming  to elevate  the motional and visual perception to a higher emotional level. In other words creating the shift of explicit sensory processing to implicit  emotional perception ,from conscious to unconscious. Thus  ‘’E-motions ‘’rise to the surface  in disguised form . Questioning the  dychotomies  of human experience –the quasi reality of life.

The compulsive pursuit of motion in its stereotypic and repetitive form is a counterpoint rather than a complement to equilibrium and inner wholeness. 

The Beholders Share

From Gestalt psychologist point of view the ability to evaluate sensory information holistically and thus the emotional response is guided by intrinsic structural laws of the whole rather then by the properties of the parts .In other words  during evaluation of perception of an object  we respond to the whole rather than to the individual parts.

This concept seems important in the beholders share of an installation and the assignment of meaning to the visual perception. Therefor the target was the incorporation of the emotional response  of the viewer ,the beholders share. because of the paradigm that  Art is incomplete without the perceptual and emotional  involvement of the viewer.

A-projective -test l-ike  attempt to provide the viewer to find  in matter as in facts of life  what is  for him fundamental enduring essential, While questioning the perception of reality – the informal fallacy of dichotomies.

The viewer  in surrounded and captured by the mesmerizing effect of uncertainity and attempting to find reality and questioning illusion .///(faced with  the question of reality ( the real and unreal).///

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